September 23, 2024

By Daniel Masuda Lehrman, CFP®, CSLP®

The Fed Kicks Off Rate-Cutting Cycle with a Bang: 5 Things You Should Know

The Federal Reserve recently made a major move by cutting interest rates for the first time in four years. The cut was larger than expected—a 0.5% reduction that sent ripples through the markets and signaled a new phase for the U.S. economy. If you're wondering what this means for your investments and long-term financial goals, here's a breakdown of the key takeaways. As a fee only financial planner in Hawaii, I’m here to help you navigate these changes and plan your next steps.

1. The Fed’s Bold Move: Supersized Rate Cut to Jumpstart Easing

The Fed took action with a bold rate cut, lowering rates by 0.5%, from 5.25%-5.5% down to 4.75%-5.0%. After four years of holding steady, this was a decisive move, signaling that the Fed is serious about managing both inflation and employment.

This proactive step was not unexpected, given Fed Chair Powell’s earlier hints. Inflation has eased significantly, dropping from a peak of 9.1% in 2022 to 2.5% in August, while unemployment has nudged higher from 3.4% to 4.2%. This shift toward focusing on employment, alongside inflation control, explains why the Fed opted for a larger cut.

What does this mean for you? As borrowing rates decrease, opportunities to refinance loans, restructure debt, or invest in growth-focused strategies become more attractive. With lower interest rates, this is a great time to reassess your financial strategies. Working with a fee only financial planner in Hawaii ensures you have access to unbiased advice tailored to your specific needs.

2. Aiming for a Soft Landing

Historically, rate cuts this large have been reactive—think of 2020 with the pandemic or 2008 during the financial crisis. But this time, the Fed is cutting rates because they can, not because they’re forced to by an economic emergency. The goal is to engineer a “soft landing”—an economic slowdown that avoids recession and keeps growth steady.

Chair Powell echoed his confidence in the U.S. economy during his press conference. The Fed’s updated projections show growth hovering at 2% and inflation stabilizing around 2.1%. Unemployment might rise a bit more to 4.4%, but it remains close to what’s considered full employment.

The takeaway here is that, while last year’s rate hikes are still making their way through the economy, we’re seeing positive signs: consumer spending is strong, jobless claims are low, and household wealth is high. As a fee only financial advisor in Hawaii, I always recommend taking the long view—this is the perfect time to review your portfolio and make sure it’s aligned with your long-term goals.

3. More Rate Cuts Are Coming: Fed’s Path to Neutral by 2026

The Fed’s rate cut isn’t a one-off event—it’s the first of what looks like a multi-year easing cycle. Projections suggest another 0.5% of cuts this year, likely split between the November and December meetings. By 2026, rates are expected to reach a neutral point of 2.9%, meaning rates will no longer be restrictive.

For consumers and businesses, this means borrowing costs will continue to fall, creating a window of opportunity to secure lower rates on everything from mortgages to business loans. As a fee only financial planner in Hawaii, I help clients take advantage of favorable financial conditions to lower their costs and grow their wealth. By understanding how these rate cuts affect your personal financial situation, you can better position yourself for future success.

4. What Does This Mean for Stocks?

The start of a rate-cutting cycle has historically been good news for the stock market—provided the economy doesn’t fall into a recession. When the Fed cuts rates outside of a recession (think 1984, 1989, 1995, and 1998), stocks tend to perform well in the months and years that follow. We’re optimistic that this cycle will follow a similar path.

However, given today’s high stock valuations, the gains might be more modest compared to previous cycles. Still, the stock market is likely to see continued growth as rates decline. If you’re investing for the long term, this could be a good time to revisit your strategy and ensure your portfolio is positioned to benefit. A fee only fiduciary in Hawaii can help guide you through this process, offering conflict-free advice that prioritizes your financial success.

5. Opportunities and Risks: Sector Rotation and Cash Reinvestment

As rates fall, certain sectors may start to emerge as winners. So far this quarter, we’ve seen defensive and cyclical sectors like real estate, utilities, and financials begin to take the lead. Tech stocks, which have been dominant, are starting to cool off. This shift could open up new opportunities for investors looking to diversify.

Additionally, with rates heading lower, the reinvestment risk of holding too much cash becomes more tangible. When CDs or short-term bonds mature, you might find yourself reinvesting at a lower rate. Now is the time to consider extending the maturity of your fixed-income investments. By working with a fee only financial planner in Hawaii, you can ensure that your investment strategy is optimized to reduce risk and maximize returns in this changing environment.

The Bottom Line

The Fed’s rate cut marks a pivotal moment for both the economy and the markets. With more cuts on the horizon, we’re entering a phase of lower borrowing costs and potential growth opportunities. Whether you’re looking to invest, refinance, or rework your financial plan, now is the time to act.

Partnering with a fee only financial planner in Hawaii means you’ll have access to objective, expert advice designed to help you navigate these shifts and achieve your financial goals. Let’s review your portfolio and ensure you’re positioned to make the most of this evolving landscape.

About Daniel Masuda Lehrman

I am a Fee-Only Fiduciary and Founder of Masuda Lehrman Wealth LLC. Prior to starting my own firm, I was a Vice President Financial Consultant at Charles Schwab in their Downtown Honolulu office. I have worked in financial planning for 10 years at Vanguard, Fidelity, and Schwab. I'm a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional (CFP®) and Certified Student Loan Professional with an Economics degree from the University of Michigan.

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